Space Is Very Big
HomeFacts › How big is the solar system?

How big is the solar system, really?

4.2light-hours to the last planet
To the last planet: 4.5 billion km — Neptune orbits 30 AU out, 4.2 light-hours from the Sun. To the true gravitational edge (the Oort Cloud): more than 1.5 light-years — a third of the way to the nearest star.
Zoom out to the edge of everything
▶ Zoom out to the edge of everything

Where does it end?

There are three honest answers. The planetary system ends at Neptune, 30 AU out. The Kuiper Belt — home of Pluto and billions of icy bodies — carries on to roughly 50 AU. But the Sun's gravity keeps a grip far beyond that: the Oort Cloud, a vast shell of dormant comets, stretches perhaps 100,000 AU — over 1.5 light-years. By that measure, Voyager 1, our most distant spacecraft after nearly 50 years of flight, has covered less than 1% of the way out.

Shrink the solar system — the whole 60 AU across, out to Neptune's orbit — down to a 2 cm coin, and on that same scale the Milky Way galaxy is still over 2,000 km wide: roughly the span of western Europe.

The Cosmic Zoom carries this on: from the solar system out through the Oort Cloud, the nearest stars, the galaxy, and onwards to the edge of the observable universe — with the real distance across your view counted up as you go.

Keep going

Facts verified July 2026

Every figure on this page is a real, rounded value checked against primary sources. Found something out of date? See how we keep it accurate.