How far is Earth from the Sun?
Data as of July 2026
150 million kmfrom the Sun, on average
Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 150 million km, which astronomers write as 1 AU (astronomical units, where 1 AU is the Earth to Sun distance).
▶ See Earth's orbit to scale in 3D
Orbits are not perfect circles, so the number above is an average. Over one Earth year the distance swings around that figure; the average is the one used in every table of the solar system, including the one below.
Sunlight covering that gap takes 8.3 minutes (see how long light takes to reach Earth).
Every planet's distance from the Sun
| Planet | From the Sun | AU |
|---|---|---|
| Mercury | 58.3 million km | 0.39 |
| Venus | 108 million km | 0.72 |
| Earth | 150 million km | 1 |
| Mars | 227 million km | 1.52 |
| Jupiter | 778 million km | 5.2 |
| Saturn | 1,433 million km | 9.58 |
| Uranus | 2,872 million km | 19.2 |
| Neptune | 4,503 million km | 30.1 |
On the scale where the Sun is a football, Earth sits 24 metres away. Most diagrams cannot show that and quietly squash the gaps.
Keep going
✓ Facts verified July 2026
Every figure on this page is a real, rounded value checked against primary sources. Found something out of date? See how we keep it accurate.